Page 93 - Grammar Class 08
P. 93

An is used before words that begin with a vowel sound.

             Read the following examples:             An awesome movie, an intelligent man, an apple, etc.

             Rules for using the Indefinite Articles   and a       an .

             G  To refer to any single (not particular) object or person.

             G  To compare, to express a certain quantity, indicate a class or species, a member of a
                  group, quality and size with emphasis.

             G  Before nouns, to exclaim.
             G  Before individual letters.

             G  In case of some phrases.

             G  To refer to something for the first time.
             G  To indicate a regular occurrence of something.


             Rules for using the Definite Article the       .
             G  Before only some proper nouns such as names of rivers, mountains, seas, oceans,
                  deserts, famous books, certain countries and geographical features.

             G  Along with ordinal numbers.

             G  With some word combinations.
             G  Before superlative degree of adjectives, some uncountable nouns and the names of
                  musical instruments.

             G  When the singular noun represents a class.

             G  Before adjectives that are used as noun (subjects).

             G  To  indicate  the  people  of  a  country  or  continent  or  particular  person/persons,
                  place/places.

             G  Before adverbs when we have to show comparison.
             G  Before abstract nouns that work as a feature or attribute.

             G  Before a definite noun that has already been mentioned.

             Position of the Articles

             G  Before an adjective in case a noun is qualified by an adjective; as, a black jacket, a
                  young man, a red umbrella, a wild animal, an ominous bird, a dense forest.

                  Here a and an are determined by sound of adjectives and not the sound of nouns.
             G  An article comes before a noun; as,

                  a girl, a tree, an owl, an umbrella, the cattle, the lion, the Taj, etc.



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