Page 63 - Maths Class 02
P. 63

Minuend                   Subtrahend                    Difference


                            The number                   The number                        After


                          from which any               which is to be              subtraction the

                          number is to be               subtracted is               result is called

                            subtracted is                  called the                 difference.

                              called the                 subtrahend.

                              minuend.






            Addition of 3-Digit Numbers with 1-Digit numbers


            Without Regrouping
            Example :    Add 342 and 6.


            Step 1    :   Arrange  the  numbers  in  the  ones,  tens  and  hundreds
                            columns.

            Step 2   :   Add  the  ones  column  i.e.  2  one  and  6
                                                                                                   H       T       O
                            ones. We get 8 ones.

            Step 3 :    Now, add 4 tens and 0 tens, we  get 4                                       3      4       2

                            tens.                                                             +                    6
            Step 4 :   Similarly, add 3 hundreds to 0 hundred,                                      3      4       8

                            we get 3 hundreds.

                            Thus, 342 + 6 = 348


            With Regrouping

            Example : Add 428 and 3.


            Step 1 :  Arrange the numbers in columns.                                              H        T      O

            Step 2 :  Now, add 8 ones and 3 ones, we get 11.                                        4      2  1    8


                          Carry 1 ten of 11 to the 2 tens.                                    +                    3
                                                                                                    +
            Step 3 :  Now, add 2 tens and 1 ten. We get 3.                                          4      3       1


                          Write 3 under the tens column.



                                                            Mathematics-2          63
   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68