Page 19 - Grammar Class 08
P. 19

G    A noun that shows more than one person, place or thing is called a plural number                    .
                  For example: boys, girls, chairs, books, etc.
             There are some nouns which have the same form as singular and plural; as –

                  a deer– five deer                             a fish– four fish

                  a sheep– ten sheep                            a species– three species

             Nouns Always Plural

             There are nouns that are always considered as plural rather than singular. So, they have
             only plural forms.
             Read the following examples:

                  trousers                 jeans                     tongs                    people
                  police                   poultry                   remains                  thanks

                  pants                    scissors                  compasses                pincers
                  refreshments             premises                  pliers                   vermin

                  ashes                    troops                    shears                   spectacles
                  goods                    gentry                    expenses

             From the above examples, it can be concluded that countable nouns are nouns that can
             be quantified or counted with a number.

             Whether a Noun Needs a Determiner Before It or Not?

             G    When a countable noun is used in singular form, a determiner is used before it.

                  Read the following examples:
                       1.  He got into his car and started it.

                       2.  They cleaned their house and went into it.

             G    Normally, countable plural nouns do not take determiners before them.
                  Read the following examples:

                       1.  Our country has big hills and mountains.
                       2.  Most mountains have snowcapped peaks.

             But, if something special is linked with a plural noun, we use a determiner before it.
             Read the following examples:

                  1.  The trees in this forest are very tall.
                  2.  These apples are of fine quality.


             Whether a Noun Needs a Singular or a Plural Verb?
             Most  collective  nouns  are  used  in  two  ways  to  give  different  meanings.  They  take  a


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