Page 91 - Grammar Class 05
P. 91

A conjunction      is a word that is used to join two words or clauses or sentences and
             show the relation between them.

             Read the following examples:

             1.  My brother drew the pictures and             coloured them.

             2.  I enjoy singing but       I don’t like dancing.
             Conjunctions are used in the following ways:

             G  We  use  and         to  join  words,  phrases  and  sentences  that  have  related  ideas            .

                   When we use and, the sentences do not have any opposing ideas.
                   Read the following examples:

                   1.  I ate bread and       butter in the morning.

                   2.  I bought some books and           some coloured paper.

             G  We  use  but        to  join  words,  phrases  and  sentences  that  have  opposite  ideas            .
                   When we use but, the sentences show contrast.

                   Read the following examples:

                   1.  John worked hard but          would not win the game.

                   2.  He is poor but       honest.
             G  We use or        to join words, phrases and sentences when the sentences show a

                   choice.

                   Read the following examples:
                   1.  You could walk up the stairs or          use the elevator.

                   2.  Do you like tea   coffee? or

             G  We use because          to show a reason     .

                   Read the following examples:

                   1.  Hemant was chosen because              he is very tall and strong.
                   2.  I sleep early because        I do yoga every morning.

             G  We use that        to relate one clause to another.

                   Read the following examples:

                   1.  The teacher thinks that         Mohit is not hardworking.

                   2.  We all agreed that        Ram should be appointed as monitor.


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