Page 90 - Maths Class 03
P. 90

Example :            Divide 843 by 100.                                              100 8 4 3 8

                                 843 ÷ 100                                                             –  8 0 0
                                                                                                         0 4 3
                                 Q. = 8  R.  = 43

            The last 2 digits (in the place of ones and tens) are the remainder and rest of

            the digits (i.e. 8) are the quotient.


            Division of 3-Digit Numbers by 1-Digit Numbers


            Example :            Divide 486 by 2.


            Solution :              Long Form                                       Short Form


                                          H T O                       2 4 3                       2 4 8 6
                                          2 4 3                   2   4 8 6             or            2 4 3

                                     2    4 8 6
                                                                  1.  First, divide 4 hundreds by 2.
                                        –  4
                                                                  2.  Next, divide 8 tens by 2.
                                          0 8

                                          – 8                     3.  Lastly, divide 6 ones by 2.

                                              0 6                      There is no remainder.

                                              – 6
                                                               \ 486 ÷ 2 = 243
                                              0 0



            Example :            Divide 168 by 3.


            Solution :           Long Form
                                                                                  Short Form

                                         H T O
                                                                               5 6               3    1 6 8
                                         5 6                                              or
                                                                      3    1 6 8                         5 6
                                   3     1 6 8

                                       –  1 5
                                                                      \ 168 ÷ 3 = 56
                                             1 8

                                         – 1 8

                                             0 0




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