Page 71 - Maths Class 02
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9.                         10.                        11.                        12.
                       H T O                       H T O                      H T O                      H T O


                        8  8  1                    4  2  6                    1  8  4                     8  3  4

                       –     3  1                 –     1  3                 –     6  2                  –     1  2






            Subtraction of 2–Digit Numbers from 3-Digit Numbers


            With Regrouping                                                                             H     T    O

            Example  :    Subtract 68 from 214.                                                         2     1    4


            Step 1        :   Arrange the numbers in
                                                                                                    –         8    9
                              ones, tens and hundreds

                              columns.
                                                                                                             1   ten
            Step 2   :   We cannot subtract 9
                                                                         2 hundreds +  1 ten + 4 ones
                              ones from 4 ones as 9 >
                                                                       –                       8 ten + 9 ones
                              4. So 1 ten is borrowed

                              from the tens column to

                              make it 14 ones.                                    1   hundred

            Step 3        :  Subtract 9 ones from 14

                              ones. We get 5 ones in                     2 hundreds +  0 ten + 14 ones

                              the ones column.                         –                       8 ten + 9 ones

            Step 4        :  Now, in the tens column
                                                                                                             5 ones
                              we have 0 tens. We

                              cannot subtract 8 tens

                              from 0 tens. So, 1

                              hundred is borrowed                        1 hundreds + 10 ten + 14 ones

                              from the hundreds                        –                       8 ten + 9 ones

                              column to make 10 tens.
                                                                        1 hundred +          2 tens +        5 ones
                              Subtracting 8 tens from

                              10 tens, we get 2 tens in

                              the tens column.


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