Page 134 - Grammar Class 08
P. 134

e.  Blind patriotism is unfavourable to:

                            i)  Individuals                ii)  national progress               iii)  both
                  2.  Answer the following questions.

                       a.  Why is travelling considered to be an integral part of education.

                       b.  Why do travellers enjoy returning home from a journey?
                       c.  Describe the home-abiding men?

                       d.  What retards material and moral progress?

             D.  Read the passage on Villages of India           and answer the questions that follow.

                  India  is  primarily  a  land  of  villages.  Hence,  Gandhiji  laid  a  great  stress  on  rural
                  upliftment, village economy and cottage industry. Village life has been changing rapidly
                  since  independence.  Schools,  colleges,  hospitals,  parks,  etc.  have  been  set-up  in

                  villages. Villages are being electrified. They are being linked with the cities and other
                  villages with good roads. The villagers used to be superstitious and custom-ridden in
                  the  past.  But  TV,  newspaper  and  cinema  have  brought  them  in  touch  with  the
                  modern world. The government has started several projects to provide employment
                  to the villagers. Their traditional crafts are being encouraged by giving them incentives.
                  This will help in stopping the migration of the rural people to the cities. Life in Indian
                  village is natural, chaste and simple. Nature is around them. Social relations in our

                  villages are sincere and polite. Life here moves on at a slow but sure pace.

                  1.  Put a tick (3) on the correct option.
                       a.  Social relations in our villages are ___________.

                            i)  sincere                         ii)  polite                      iii)  both

                       b.  Gandhiji laid great stress on ___________.
                            i)  village industry                ii)  cottage industry          iii)  both

                       c.  In the past, the villagers used to be ___________.

                            i)  superstitious                   ii)  custom ridden               iii)  both
                       d.  Traditional crafts are being encouraged by giving them ___________.

                            i)  incentives                      ii)  opportunity               iii)  none

                       e.  India is primarily a land of ___________.
                            i)  towns                           ii)  cities                      iii)  villages

                  2.  Answer the following questions.
                       a.  What did Gandhiji lay stress upon?

                       b.  What is our government doing for the upliftment of villages?


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