Page 39 - Grammar Class 07
P. 39

Positive                             Negative                           Interrogative

                   I eat                           I do not eat                           do I eat?
                   we eat                          we do not eat                          do we eat?

                   you eat (sing)                  you do not eat                         do you eat?
                   you eat (plu)                   you do not eat                         do you eat?

                   he / she / it eats              he / she / it does not eat             does he / she / it eat?
                   they eat                        they do not eat                        do they eat?



             G  In simple present tense, the root form of the verb is generally used. But, with he, she, it
                  and other third person singular subjects, we add -s or -es to the root form of the
                  verb.

             G  The short forms used are        –
                  do not – don’t                does not – doesn’t

             G  Negative interrogative forms        are  –

                  Do   you not  eat?            or               Does   he not  eat?

                  Don’t   you eat?                               Doesn’t   he eat?
             G  Interrogative sentences beginning with a question word –

                  Question word + do/does + subject + root form of the verb + .........?

                  What do     you drink  ?                 What does     he drink?
             Simple Present Tense is used –

             G  to express actions / habits done regularly or repeatedly.

                  Read the following examples:
                       1.  He gets    up everyday at 6 o’clock.

                       2.  He catches     the bus every evening.

             G  to express scientific facts and universal truths.
                  Read the following examples:

                       1.  The sun rises    in the east.

                       2.  The Earth revolves      around the Sun.

             G  in proverbs and sayings.
                  Read the following examples:

                       1.  Better late   than never.
                       2.  A bird in hand   worth two in the bush.is


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