Page 91 - Grammar Class 04
P. 91

Synonyms
             The words which have the similar meaning are called synonyms                    .

             For example:

                   1.  answer – reply                            2.  brave – bold

             Antonyms

             The words which have opposite meanings are called antonyms                     .

             For example:
                   1.  give – take                               2.  bright – dull


             Homophones
             The  words  which  have  the  same  pronunciation  but  different  meanings  and
             different spellings are called homophones            .

             For example:

                   1.  dear and deer                             2.  flour and flower

             Compound Words

             When  two  or  more  words  are  put  together  to  form  a  new  word  with  a  new
             meaning, they are called compound words               .

             For example:

                   1.  star + fish = starfish                    2.  foot + ball = football

             One Word Substitution

               1.  A group of judges                                                    Jury
               2.  An unmarried woman                                                   Spinster

               3.  An experienced person                                                Veteran

               4.  A thing that is fit to be eaten                                      Edible
               5.  One who eats vegetables only                                         Vegetarian

               6.  One who knows too many languages                                     Linguist

               7.  A person who cannot read and write                                   Illiterate
               8.  A woman whose husband is dead                                        Widow

               9.  A professional rider of horses in a race                             Jockey

              10.  Government rule by a king or queen                                   Monarchy


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