Page 162 - Science Class 06
P. 162

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              Air and Water







               •  Water                                      •  Availability of Water for Human Beings

               •  Sources of  Water                          •  Drought
               •  Flood                                      •  Air
               •  Importance of Air                          •  Other   Components of    Air and  Their  Importance


              Natural  resources  refer  to  the  things  that      They  are  known  as  natural  resources
              exist  freely  in  nature  for  human  use  and       because they are provided by the nature for
              don’t  necessarily  need  the  ac on  of              the basis of life on the earth. It is from the
              mankind for their genera on or produc on.             natural  resources  that  humans  obtain  and

              The key aspect of natural resources is that           produce  the  components  and  materials
              they  dictate  the  survival  of  humans  and         found  within  our  environments.  Every
              other  life  forms  on  the  earth.  These            ar ficial  product  is  made  from  the  natural
              resources  include  land,  rocks,  forests            resources.  The  materials  may  be  used  as

              (vegeta on),  water  (ocean,  lakes,  streams,        they occur naturally or may be transformed
              seas  and  rivers),  fossil  fuel,  animals  (fish,    in other forms.
              wild  life,  and  domes cated  animals),                                   WATER
              minerals, sunlight and air.
                                                                    Water is one of the most important natural
              Some examples of natural resources are air            resources.  It  has  been  gi ed  to  us  by
              which provides wind energy, coal which act            nature.  All  the  living  beings  need  water  to

              as  an  input  for  electricity,  forests  which      live.
              provide paper, wood and various medicines,
                                                                    Let’s study about it:
              water  which  is  used  for  drinking  and
              produc on of hydroelectric energy, sunlight           v About 70 percent of our body weight is

              that  is  used  for  drying  clothes,  photosy-           due to water. It plays a vital role in  our
              nthesis and solar energy.                                 body.  It  carries  nutrients  to  different
                                                                        parts  of  our  body.  It  also  helps  in



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