Page 133 - Grammar Class 07
P. 133

2.  Define the following.

                       a.  Space  ____________________________________________________________
                       b.  Planet  ____________________________________________________________

                  3.  Answer the following questions.
                       a.  What is the full form of NASA?
                       b.  Where is NASA head quartered?

                       c.  What is role of astronauts in NASA?
                       d.  Which programes helped NASA?
                       e.  When was NASA started?
                       f.   What do NASA scientists do?

             B.  Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.

                  Clouds are made of tiny droplets of water or ice flakes that settle on dust particles in
                  the atmosphere. Clouds are either composed of ice or water droplets depending on
                  the height of the clouds and the temperature of the atmosphere. Because of their
                  small  size,  droplets  can  remain  in  liquid  form  in  temperatures  as  low  as  –30°C.

                  Clouds are formed when the invisible water vapour in the air condenses into visible
                  water  droplets  or  ice  flakes.  There  is  water  around  us  all  the  time  in  the  form  of
                  water vapour. There are also tiny particles floating around in the air such as salt and
                  dust,  also  called  aerosols.  Water  vapour  and  aerosols  are  constantly  bumping  into
                  each other. When the air is cooled, some of the water vapour sticks to the aerosols as

                  they  collide.  This  is  known  as  condensation.  Eventually,  bigger  water  droplets  are
                  formed around aerosol particles and these water droplets start sticking together with
                  other  droplets  transforming  into  clouds.  Clouds  are  formed  when  the  amount  of
                  water  in  the  air  is  saturated  and  cannot  hold  any  more  water  vapour.  This  can
                  happen  when  the  amount  of  water  in  the  air  has  increased  and  when  the  air  is
                  cooled to its freezing point. The surface heating and the shape and features of the
                  area  are  some  of  the  causes  of  formation  of  clouds.  The  range  of  ways  in  which

                  clouds  can  be  formed  and  the  variable  nature  of  the  atmosphere  result  in  the
                  formation of different shapes, sizes and colours of the clouds.

                  1.  Fill in the blanks.
                       a.  Clouds are formed when the _____________ water vapour in the air condenses
                            into _____________ water droplets or ice flakes.

                       b.  Clouds are of different _____________, _____________ and _____________.
                       c.  Water vapour and aerosols are constantly _____________ into each other.

                       d.  Droplets can remain in liquid form in temperature as low as ______ °C.
                       e.  Clouds are made of tiny droplets of _____________.


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