Page 54 - Grammar Class 03
P. 54

Kinds of Tenses

             Tenses can be divided mainly into three categories. They are:


                   Present Tense                    Past Tense                         Future Tense


             G     Present Tense tells us about the action which is happening now. We use                           -s
                   or -es   with the first form of verb when the subject is singular.


                   Read the following examples:

                   1.  Suhaani eats        an apple daily.


                   2.  The sun rises       in the east.

             Present  Continuous  Tense  tells  us  about  the  work  which  is  happening  right

             now. We use first form of verb + ing              and is, am, are according to the subject.

             Read the following examples:

             1.  Megha is cooking          a cake.

             2.  I am playing       with my toy.


             3.  The students are carrying            their bags.

             G     Simple Past Tense tells us about the action which has already happened.

                   We use the following rules for forming past tense verbs. We use second
                   form of verb in the sentence.


                   We add -ed       to the verbs to make it second form of the verb.

                   paint           painted                play                played


                   bake            baked                  watch               watched

                   Read the following examples:


                   1.       Namit painted       the fence blue.

                   2.       She danced      for long in the party.


                   3.       Shobhit learnt     his lesson carefully.



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