Page 50 - Vyakaran Class 08

7 7 7 laKk fodkj % fyax

(Declension of Noun : Gender)

fyax dk vFkZ gSµ fpg~u ;k igpku dk lk/uA

ftu 'kCnksa n~okjk L=kh vFkok iq#"k tkfr osQ gksus dk cks/ gks] mUgsa fyax dgrs gSaA

fyax osQ Hksn

fyax osQ nks Hksn gksrs gSaµ

1- iqfYyax 2- L=khfyax

1- iqfYyax
ftl laKk 'kCn ls fdlh oLrq] O;fDr] çk.kh vkfn osQ iq#"k tkfr osQ gksus dk cksèk gks] mls iqfYyax dgrs gSaA

tSlsµ yM+dk] 'ksj] cSy] firk] nkl] llqj] oj] jLlk vkfnA

2- L=khfyax
ftl laKk 'kCn ls fdlh oLrq] O;fDr] çk.kh vkfn osQ L=kh tkfr osQ gksus dk cksèk gks] mls L=khfyax dgrs gSaA

tSlsµ yM+dh] 'ksjuh] xk;] ekrk] nklh] lkl] oèkw] jLlh vkfnA

lnSo iqfYyax jgus okys 'kCnµ

fganh esa oqQN 'kCn lnSo iqfYyax gksrs gSaA
tSlsµ HksfM+;k] mYyw] dkSvk] [kVey] ckt] xSaMk] phrk] fcPNw] ePNj] dhM+k] dNqvk vkfnA

lnSo L=khfyax jgus okys 'kCnµ

fganh esas oqQN 'kCn lnSo L=khfyax gksrs gSaA
tSlsµ fNidyh] fxygjh] phy] nhed] eD[kh] frryh] larku] lokjh] eSuk] dks;y bR;kfnA

lnSo leku jgus okys fyax 'kCnµ

jk"Vªifr] ea=kh] eSustj] MkWDVj] lHkkifr] çèkkuea=kh vkfn dk fyax D;k gS] ;g okD;&ç;ksx ls irk pyrk gSA
tSlsµ çèkkuea=kh Hkk"k.k ns jgs gSaA (iqfYyax)

çèkkuea=kh Hkk"k.k ns jgh gSaA (L=khfyax)

iqfYyax dh igpkuµ
1- ftu 'kCnksa osQ var esa ]iu vd ] ] Ro vkSM+k ] ] uk vkok ] ]; vkik ] vkfn çR;; vkrs gSa] os çk;% iqfYyax gksrs gSaA

tSlsµ iu µ NqViu] nhokukiu] cM+Iiu] cpiu] cpdkukiu bR;kfnA

vd µ uk;d] ikyd] ckyd] xk;d] ys[kd] f'k{kd bR;kfnA
Ro µ caèkqRo] iq#"kRo] dfoRo] usr`Ro] viuRo bR;kfnA

O;kdj.k&8 50