Page 148 - Vyakaran Class 07

tkrh gSaA izsepan] rqylhnkl] dkfynkl] 'ksDlih;j] oMZLk~oFkZ vkfn egku dfo;ksa vkSj ys[kdksa dh jpuk,¡ ;gk¡
laxzfgr dh tkrh gSaA bu iqLrdksa dks i<+us ls gekjk ekxZn'kZu gksrk gSA iqLrdky; dk lnL; cudj ge yksx

viuh&viuh #fp dh iqLrdksa dk pquko dj ldrs gSaA ;gk¡ ls iqLrosaQ ?kj ys tkdj Hkh i<+h tk ldrh gSaA ikBd

iqLrdky; osQ 'kkar okrkoj.k esa cSBdj viuh ilan dh iqLrdksa dk vè;;u dj ldrs gSaA iqLrdky; osQ
egRRo dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, lHkh fon~;ky;ksa esa iqLrdky; dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gSA vke turk osQ fy, 'kgjksa esa
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lkoZtfud iqLrdky; gksrs gSaA ekewyh&lh iQhl nsdj dksbZ Hkh bldk lnL; cu ldrk gSA iqLrdky; ls tqM+ko
okLro esa Kku osQ vFkkg HkaMkj ls tqM+us tSlk gSA

7- jk"VªHkk"kk fganh

fganh fo'o dh lcls vf/d ljy] e/qj vkSj oSKkfud Hkk"kk gSA bldh egRRkk dks ns[krs gq, gh 14 flarcj]
1949 dks lafo/ku n~okjk fganh dks ns'k dh jktHkk"kk osQ :i esa Lohdkj fd;k x;kA ;g gekjh laioZQ Hkk"kk Hkh gS

D;ksafd ;g ns'k osQ vf/dka'k Hkkxksa esa cksyh tkrh gSA izfro"kZ 14 flracj dks fganh&fnol euk;k tkrk gSA
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varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij fganh dk dkiQh foLrkj gks jgk gSA baXySaM] fiQth] dukMk] ekWfj'kl] lwjhuke] x;kuk]
fVªfuMkM] usiky vkfn ns'kksa esa fganh cksyh tkrh gSA ;g nqHkkZX; dh ckr gS fd fganh&Hkk"kh jk"Vª esa fganh dks mruk
xkSjo izkIr ugha gS ftruk gksuk pkfg,A ;gk¡ yksx vHkh Hkh fganh osQ LFkku ij vaxzs”kh osQ iBu&ikBu dks

izkFkfedrk nsrs gSaA fganh osQ fodkl osQ fy, gesa vf/d ls vf/d fganh Hkk"kk osQ iz;ksx ij cy nsuk pkfg,A

8- Nk=k&thou

Nk=k&thou fdlh Hkh O;fDr oQs thou dk ,d egRRoi.w kZ Hkkx gkrs k gAS blh le; O;fDr oQs pfj=k dh uhoa iM+
tkrh gAS cPpkas eas lh[kus dh cgrq ioz f` Rr gkrs h gAS ;oq k gkus s rd os viuh vPNh ;k cjq h vknras viukus yxrs gAaS

mUgas Nk=k&thou eas lkoèkku jgdj vPNh vknras gh viukuh pkfg,A bloQs lkFk gh Nk=kkas dks oQq ,¡ oQs e<s d oQs
leku ge's kk ?kj eas ugha jguk pkfg, vFkkrZ mls oQs oy fdrkch&dhMk+ cudj ugha jguk pkfg,A Nk=k&thou dk

mnn~ 's ; thou oQs lHkh :ikas dks vius [kyq s u”kfj, ls n[s kuk gAS Nk=k ml ;k=kh oQs leku gS ftls viuh nfw j;k¡ [knq
r; djuh gAaS jkLrk mloQs cnys eas njw h r; ugha dj ldrkA iLq roQas vkjS f'k{kd oQs oy mls mldk ekxZ crk ldrs
gAaS mls crk, g,q ekxZ ij Lo;a pydj viuh efa ”ky rd igp¡q uk gkrs k gAS

9- oaQI;wVj

oaQI;wVj vk/qfud ;qx dk egRRoiw.kZ vkfo"dkj rFkk vkt dh vfuok;Z vko';drk gSA 1960&70 osQ n'kd esa
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bldk vkdkj dkiQh yack&pkSM+k Fkk] ijarq vktdy ;g bruk NksVk gks x;k gS fd ,d czhiQosQl esa Hkh lek tkrk
gSA thou osQ izR;sd {ks=k esa vktdy oaQI;wVj dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA x.kuk djus] jsyos LVs'ku ij fj”kosZ'ku]
vLirky esa ejh”kksa dh fLFkfr] T;ksfr"k&'kkL=k esa] u{k=kksa dh x.kuk vkfn lHkh {ks=kksa esa oaQI;wVj dk iz;ksx fd;k

tkrk gSA oaQI;wVj dh viuh ,d vyx Hkk"kk gksrh gS ftls oaQI;wVj le>rk gSA oaQI;wVj esa ok;jl Hkh vkrk gSA

blosQ fy, oaQI;wVj esa ,aVhok;jl Mkyuk iM+rk gSA oaQI;wVj euq"; dk nk;k¡ gkFk gSA LokLF; dh tkudkjh Hkh ge
oaQI;wVj ls izkIr dj ldrs gSa] ;g cPpksa osQ [ksyus dk lk/u Hkh gSA ;g 'krkCnh oaQI;wVj dh gh 'krkCnh gSA
bldh lgk;rk ls ge vusd dke ?kj cSBs dj ldrs gSaA

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