Page 176 - Science Class 08
P. 176

As gma c cornea
              Far Sightedness
              This  disorder  is  called  hypermetropia  also.  It                                        Focal Point
              occurs  if  the  light-rays  from  distant  objects
              reach the re na before they meet. As a result,
              near vision is blurred.

              Convex  glasses  or  contact  lenses  can  set  this
              disorder right by making the light-rays meet at           As gma c corner distorts the focal point of light
                                                                             in front of and/or behind the re na.
              the re na.
                                                                    Care of the Eyes
                                                                    Eyes are a wonderful organ of the body. They
                                                                    are needed  ll the life’s end. So, they must be
                                                                    cared for properly and protected from any and
                                                                    every possible harm or injury.

                                                                    Some  necessary  steps  to  be  taken  in  this
                                                                    direc on are listed below:
                                  Hypermetropia                     v Splash your eyes at least thrice a day with

                                                                        clean  and  cold  water  —  preferably  water
                                                                        cooled a er boiling.
                                                                    v Never work in too dim or too bright light.
                                                                        It’s be er to use a table-lamp with a shade.

                                                                    v Never  fix  your  eyes  on  something  for  too
                                                                        long.  Blink  them  from   me  to   me  to
                                                                        relieve them of the strain that builds up by
                              Correc on : Convex Lens
                                                                        constant gazing.
              As gma sm                                             v Never  read  in  a  moving  bus,  car  or  train.

              This disorder occurs if all the light-rays coming         Never read a book while lying down in bed.
              from  an  object  do  not  converge  at  one  point       It is harmful to the eyes.
              inside the eye. It leads to total blurred vision—     v Never rub your eyes if something gets into
              distant vision as well as near vision.                    them.  Let  the  tears  come  out  and  flow  it
              This disorder is corrected using a special type           out  along  with  them.  If  tear  don’t  work,
              of glasses or contact lenses of cylindrical shape.        splash the eyes with clean cold water.

                                                                    v Save your eyes from any and every type of
                Cornea                                                  injury.  Be  careful  of  sharp  projec ons  like
                                                     Focal Point
                                                                        hooks,  twigs,  wall-fi ngs,  etc.  Also  be
                                                                        careful  while  doing  physical  ac vi es  like
                          Light
                                                                        walking, running, cycling, etc.

                                                                    v In  case  of  any  injury  or  problem,  lose  no
                 Lens                                  Re na             me  to  see  an  eye-speciallist.  Avoid  self-
                                     Normal                             treatment as it may prove dangerous.

              176                                                                                           Science-8
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