Page 103 - Maths Class 05
P. 103

fractional  part  if  necessary  to  the  whole  number  part.  For  decimal,  we  line  up  the

            decimal points so that the whole number part and the decimal part could also be lined
            up. Then, we add them.

            Following are the steps for addition of decimals:

            Step 1 :  Change to like decimals.
            Step 2 :  Line up the decimal points, i.e., the addends are placed one below the other

                        such  that  the  tens  digit  is  below  tens,  ones  is  below  ones,  decimal  points
                        below the decimal point, tenths below the tenths and so on.

            Step 3 :  Add as in case of whole numbers. Carry wherever necessary.

            Step 4 :  Place  the  decimal  point  in  the  sum  directly  below  the  decimal  point  in  the
                        addends.
                                                                                                             93.59
            Example  :  Let us add 93.59 and 4.7.                                                         +    4.7

            Solution  :  Step 1 :   We put the digits according to the place value so
                                       that decimal points are vertically aligned.
                                                                                                             93.59
                                                                                                           +   4.70
                          Step 2 :   Change the decimals to like decimals.



                          Step 3 :   Now, we add and regroup if needed.                                       93.59

                                                                                                            +   4.70
                          Step 4 :   We will place the decimal point in the answer at
                                                                                                              98.29
                                       the same place as the numbers above it.

            Example  :  Let us add 6.9 and 7.06.

            Solution  :                6 . 9 0


                                  +  7 . 0 6


                                    1 3 . 9 6     6.9 + 7.06 = 13.96



                    Practice - 5.5
                    Practice - 5.5
                    Practice - 5.5
                    Practice - 5.5
            1.  Add the following.

                 a.                       b.                       c.                       d.
                           1 2 . 4 2                 8 . 9 2 0                4 5 . 3 2                3 . 4 7

                           3 6 . 4 0                 3 . 2 6 0                6 6 . 2 0             + 2 . 6 8
                         + 1 6 . 2 5              + 6 . 8 7  0             + 1 8 . 2 1






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