Page 84 - Hindi Class 08

HkfDr laxhr osQ {ks=k esa xk;u ekè;e ls ,e- ,l- lqCcqy{eh us u osQoy dukZVd laxhr esa viuk uke LFkkfir fd;k
cfYd 'kkL=kh; laxhr dh 'kSyh esa Hkh xk;u esa HkfDr laxhr dks tks Å¡pkb;k¡ iznku dh gSA mlosQ fy, mUgsa lfn;ksa rd ;kn
fd;k tk,xkA

'kkL=kh; laxhr osQ {ks=k dh fnXxt xkf;dk ,e- ,l- lqCcqy{eh] igyh ,slh Hkkjrh; efgyk Fkha] ftUgsa
vkt ls yxHkx 50 lky igys 1966 esa la;qDr jk"Vª la?k osQ eap ij izLrqfr nsus osQ fy, vkeaf=kr

fd;k x;k FkkA tks vius vki esa cM+s xkSjo dh ckr FkhA mUgksaus ogk¡ viuh izLrqfr ls ,slk leka ck¡/k
fd lquus okys ea=keqX/ gks x,A budk iwjk uke enqjS "k.eq[kofMoq lqCcqy{eh FkkA ysfdu laxhr dh
nqfu;k esa bUgsa ,e- ,l- lqCcqy{eh osQ uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA

budk tUe 16 flracj] 1916 dks rfeyukMq osQ enqjS 'kgj (eafnjksa osQ 'kgj) esa gqvk FkkA budk

ikyu&iks"k.k laxhre; okrkoj.k esa gqvkA NksVh mez esa gh
bUgksaus laxhr dh f'k{kk xzg.k dhA ek=k 10 o"kZ dh vk;q
esas budk igyk fjdkWMZ tkjh gqvkA dukZVd laxhr dh

f'k{kk bUgksaus 'khEeaxqMh Jhfuokl vÕ;j osQ laj{k.k esa ikbZ]
mlosQ ckn mUgksaus iafMr ukjk;.k jko O;kl ls fganqLrkuh

laxhr lh[kkA bUgksaus MkW- usnquqjh Ñ".kewfrZ ls laLÑr vkSj
rsyqxq dh f'k{kk Hkh xzg.k dhA

lu~ 1940 eas bUgkuas s lnkf'koe~ ls fookg fd;kA bUgkuas s dbZ
+
+
fiQYekas eas vfHku; Hkh fd;kA lu~ 1945 eas cuh fiQYe ^ehjk* eas mudh Hkfw edk dkiQh ;knxkj jgh] bUgkuas s
fgna h] cxa kyh ita kch] rfey] ey;kye vkfn vuds Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvkas eas xhr Hkh fjdkMW Z fd,A bUgkuas s vuds
uxjkas o n's kkas tlS µs yna u U;;w koW QZ ] dukMk rFkk vU; cgrq ls LFkkukas ij dk;ØZ e iLz rrq fd,A

bUgksaus ^Hkt xksfoane~* ^fo".kq lgL=kuke* vkSj ^osadVs'oj lqizHkkre~* lesr lSdM+ksa Hktu xk, gSaA tc
lqCcqy{eh jk"Vªfirk dk fiz; Hktu ^oS".ko tu rks rs.ks dfg,] tks ihj ijkbZ tkus js* xkrh] rks ,d

fo'ks"k izdkj dk tknw&lk Jksrkvksa ij Nk tkrk FkkA egkRek xk¡/h dgrs Fks fdµ ¶;fn lqCcqy{eh xhr
osQ cksyksa dks fcuk xk, mPpkfjr Hkh djsa] rc Hkh fdlh vkSj osQ xk;u osQ ctk, mUgsa og ”;knk

lqjhyk yxsxkA¸

tokgj yky usg: Hkh buosQ xk;u ij dkiQh eksfgr FksA
mUgksaus lqCcqy{eh dks ^laxhr dh jkuh* crk;kA yrk
eaxs'kdj us bUgsa ^rifLouh* dgk] mLrkn cM+s xqyke vyh

[kka us bUgsa ^lqLojy{eh* iqdkjk vkSj fd'kksjh veksudkj us
bUgsa ^vkBok¡ lqj* dgk] tks laxhr osQ lkr lqjksa ls Hkh

Å¡pk gSA
dukZVd laxhr dk lokZsÙke iqjLdkj ] laxhr dykfuf/ izkIr

djus okyh os ns'k dh igyh efgyk FkhaA blosQ vykok
bUgsa ns'k&fons'k osQ dbZ iqjLdkjksa ls uoktk x;k gSA 1954

fganh - 8
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