Page 82 - EVS Class 05
P. 82

Social Nature of Animals


              Many  animals  show  social  behaviour.  They
              live  in  groups  as  it  is  more  beneficial  for

              them. By living in groups they feel safe.

              Colony of Ants

              Ant  colony  consists  of  underground  nests

              with chambers connected to one another by                                          Anthill

              tunnels.

              Most  ants  make  their  nest  in  soil.  Some  species
              dig  only  two  or  three  holes  while  others  dig  a

              maze  of  long  tunnels  and  numerous  chambers.
              Ants  may  build  a  hill  on  the  earth  over  the

              entrance to their underground nest (this is called
              an  anthill  )  or  may  pile  a  mound  of  twigs  and
                                                                                     Anthill‘s Internal Structure
              grass over it.

              Honeybees

              Honeybees live together in a beehive. There is
              one  queen  bee,  some  male  bees  (called

              drones) and many worker bees in a beehive.
              The queen bee lays eggs. The male bees help

              the queen bee to reproduce. The duty of the                            Beehive
              worker  bees  is  to  build  and  clean  the  hive.
              They also collect nectar from flowers.







               * The  factors  that  determine  the  types  of  houses  people  live  in  are  the
                   location  and  climate  of  the  place,  the  construction  materials  available
                   locally and the economic conditions of the people.

               * Kutcha houses made up of mud, straw, bamboo are found in villages.
               * Bungalows and multi-storeyed buildings called flats are commonly seen in

                   cities.





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