Page 7 - EVS Class 05
P. 7

1 1 1               Shifting of Families













               H     Displacement                                        H     Migration

               H     The Changes in Family Structure                     H     Reasons of Changes




                                     In our fast-changing society, the
                                     family structure is changing. The
                                  standard of living has changed. In this
                                   chapter, we will study the reasons of
                                        displacement and migration.
              Displacement


              Sometimes, during the construction of bridges, dams and highways, land is
              taken away from people. They are given land somewhere else. This is called

              displacement.  Sometimes,  the  government  demolishes  houses  and
              buildings built on unauthorised land. This is called demolition. People are
              forced  to  move  to  new  places  and  face  social  and  economic  challenges.

              People take time to adjust in a new place. Sometimes, people are forced to
                                                   move  to  look  for  work  and  to  get  better
                                                   education.

                                                   Some  people  have  transferable  jobs.  So,  they
                                                   have  to  face  difficulties  in  shifting  their

                                                   household goods, arranging for a suitable house
                                                   and a school for their children in the new place.

                                                   Some people, like those working in the army, are
                                                   transferred to different cities or towns every few
                                                   years.

                                                   Migration

               Shifting Household Goods
                                                   The  movement  of  people  from  one  place  to
              another with an intention to stay in the new place is called migration                           . The
              people who migrate are called migrants                .


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